Question

[Vi Huỳnh]

chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau có giá trị là số nguyên

a. A=\(\left(\sqrt{57}+3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{57}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{38}+6\right)\)

b B=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

c. C=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

- Cô giáo giải hộ em vs ạ

- Em cảm ơn

Answer 1

[Lê Minh Anh]

a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{57}+3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{57}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{38}+6\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)+\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)-\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{57}+6\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=57+12\sqrt{57}+36-54-12\sqrt{57}-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{1+4\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=1\)

c)\(C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3^2-2\times3\times2\sqrt{5}+\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)